Figure 1
A process diagram outlining research design, data collection, analysis, and validity measures.The diagram presents five sequential stages shown as arrows labelled Research Design, Participant Mapping and Recruitment, Data Collection, Analytical Process, and Validity Measures. Research Design lists a qualitative interpretive inductive approach, a constructivist paradigm, and aims to understand how KM professionals conceptualise a framework for KM excellence. Participant Mapping includes a screening survey of about 70 KM practitioners, purposive sampling, inclusion of strategic and operational roles, and multi scalar perspective. Data Collection includes 46 interviews, 2 focus groups with 18 participants, 18 month ethnographic observation in 3 organisations, and data collection until theoretical saturation. Analytical Process includes thematic analysis using M A X Q D A, grounded theory, and Gioia methodology with 137 first-order codes, 28 second-order themes, and 7 aggregate dimensions. Validity Measures include triangulation, 93 percent inter-rater reliability, and prolonged field engagement.

Research methodology process

Source: Author’s own work

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