Figure 1
The conceptual model shows a left-to-right layout with five main rectangular blocks connected by directional arrows. On the far left, three rounded rectangular boxes are vertically arranged. The top box is labeled “E-Attitude”. The middle box is labeled “Resource Efficiency Norms”. The bottom box is labeled “Perceived Environmental Sustainability”. From each of these three boxes, an arrow extends rightward toward a central, rounded rectangular box labeled “Smart Tourism Destinations Visit Intentions”. Along these three arrows, small rectangular labels appear near the connections, marked “H 1” for the top arrow, “H 2” for the middle arrow, and “H 3” for the bottom arrow. From the central box, a single horizontal arrow extends further rightward toward another rounded rectangular box labeled “Smart Tourism Destinations Visiting Behavior”. Along this arrow, a small rectangular label marked “H 4” is positioned near the arrow.Proposed research framework