Figure 1
On the far left, three dashed boxes group mechanisms. The top dashed box titled “Structural mechanisms” contains two rectangles labeled “Accountability” and “Responsibility”. From these, two arrows labeled “H1” and “H2” point rightward toward the central construct “Privacy concerns”. Below “Structural mechanisms”, a second dashed box titled “Procedural mechanisms” contains three rectangles labeled “Legislative protection”, “Cultural and religious differences”, and “Traceability”. From these, three arrows labeled “H3”, “H4”, and “H5” point rightward toward “Privacy concerns”. At the bottom, a third dashed box titled “Relational mechanisms” contains two rectangles labeled “Transparency” and “Trust”. From these, two arrows labeled “H6” and “H7” point rightward toward “Privacy concerns”. At the center, the rectangle “Privacy concerns” sends three arrows to the right toward three barrier constructs arranged vertically. The top arrow labeled “H8” points to “Usage barriers”. The middle arrow labeled “H9” points to “Complexity barriers”. The bottom arrow labeled “H10” points to “Value barriers”. From these barrier constructs, arrows point further right toward the outcome “Resistance to SHMS”. The arrow from “Usage barriers” is labeled “H11”. The arrow from “Complexity barriers” is labeled “H12”. The arrow from “Value barriers” is labeled “H13”. At the upper right, the rectangle “Self-efficacy” appears above the barrier–outcome paths. Three arrows labeled “H14 (a, b, c)” extend downward from “Self-efficacy” toward the three paths linking the barrier constructs to “Resistance to SHMS”, indicating moderation of those relationships. At the bottom right, a note reads “Control variables: age, gender, education, and personal innovativeness”.Concern mitigation data governance model targeting resistance to SHMSs. Note(s): The model includes three types of data governance mechanisms: structural (accountability, responsibility), procedural (legislative protection, cultural and religious differences, traceability), and relational (transparency, trust). Source(s): Authors' own work