Figure 2
The eleven latent variables are each represented by circular nodes labeled: “A D L,” “O C,” “S V Q,” “G W P,” “I A C,” “R D,” “M D A,” “T,” “R,” “R E,” and “E.” “A D L” is positioned at the bottom left. From “A D L,” four arrows point leftward to four nodes arranged in a vertical series and labeled from top to bottom as follows: “G W P,” “I A C,” “R D,” “M D A.” These arrows are labeled “0.780,” “0.857,” “0.820,” and “0.811.” “G W P” has an inner circle value of “0.609.” From “G W P,” four arrows point leftward to four rectangles arranged in a vertical series and labeled from top to bottom as follows: “G W P 1,” “G W P 2,” “G W P 3,” and “G W P 4.” These arrows are labeled “0.841,” “0.862,” “0.808,” and “0.798.” “I A C” has an inner circle value of “0.734.” From “I A C,” five arrows point leftward to five rectangles arranged in a vertical series and labeled from top to bottom as follows: “I A C 1,” “I A C 2,” “I A C 3,” “I A C 4,” and “I A C 5.” These arrows are labeled “0.789,” “0.775,” “0.860,” “0.857,” and “0.634.” “R D” has an inner circle value of “0.672.” From “R D,” five arrows point leftward to five rectangles arranged in a vertical series and labeled from top to bottom as follows: “R D 1,” “R D 2,” “R D 3,” “R D 4,” and “R D 5.” These arrows are labeled “0.803,” “0.806,” “0.870,” “0.864,” and “0.787.” “M D A” has an inner value of “0.657.” From “M D A,” five arrows point leftward to five rectangles arranged in a vertical series and labeled from top to bottom as follows: “M D A 1,” “M D A 2,” “M D A 3,” “M D A 4,” and “M D A 5.” These arrows are labeled “0.699,” “0.780,” “0.832,” “0.824,” and “0.667.” A diagonal upward arrow labeled “0.398” from “A D L” leads to “O C.” “O C” has an inner circle value of “0.158.” From “O C,” four arrows point upward to four rectangles arranged in a horizontal series and labeled from left to right as follows: “O C 1,” “O C 2,” “O C 3,” and “O C 4.” These arrows are labeled “0.743,” “0.828,” “0.799,” and “0.601.” A rightward arrow labeled “0.448” from “A D L” leads to “S V Q.” A diagonal downward arrow labeled “0.345” from “O C” leads to “S V Q.” “S V Q” has an inner circle value of “0.442.” From “S V Q,” four arrows point rightward to four nodes arranged in a vertical series and labeled from top to bottom as follows: “T,” “R,” “R E,” and “E.” These arrows are labeled “0.103,” “0.733,” “0.704,” and “0.686.” “T” has an inner circle value of “0.011.” From “T,” three arrows point rightward to three rectangles arranged in a vertical series and labeled from top to bottom as follows: “T 1,” “T 2,” and “T 3.” These arrows are labeled “0.804,” “0.899,” and “0.839.” “R” has an inner circle value of “0.537.” From “R,” three arrows point rightward to three rectangles arranged in a vertical series and labeled from top to bottom as follows: “R 1,” “R 2,” “R 3.” These arrows are labeled “0.887,” “0.918,” and “0.733.” “R E” has an inner circle value of “0.495.” From “R E,” three arrows point rightward to three rectangles arranged in vertical series and labeled from top to bottom as follows: “R E 1,” “R E 2,” “R E 3.” These arrows are labeled “0.865,” “0.755,” and “0.835.” “E” has an inner circle value of “0.470.” From “E,” three arrows point rightward to three rectangles arranged in vertical series and labeled from top to bottom as follows: “E 1,” “E 2,” and “E 3.” These arrows are labeled “0.834,” “0.838,” and “0.799.”Measurement model. Source: Authors’ own work