Figure 1.
The table with five columns labelled phase, steps, tools, K P I s, and C S F s barrier presents three phases. Pre implementation includes 1 development of lean policy and objective with tool interview and C S F 1, 2 initial analysis and diagnosis with questionnaire Garcia and Sanchez 2015 and V S M with C S F 1, 3 measurement of initial state indicators with basic statistics and K P I s production capacity, defects, cycle time, lead time, work in process with C S F 1, 4 assessment of L M techniques and tools knowledge level within the organization with authors lean initial diagnosis questionnaire and C S F 1 B 1, 5 L M tools selection and training manual with literature review and C S F 2, 6 designing the master plan for L M model training and implementation with C S F 1. Implementation includes 1 personnel training with training manual and C S F 1 C S F 3 B 1, 2 implementation of L M tools with 5 S and Kaizen and C S F 1 B 1. Post implementation includes 1 monitoring of L M tools implementation with V S M and basic statistics and K P I s production capacity, defects, cycle time, lead time, work in process with C S F 1 B 1, 2 documentation and standardization with C S F 1, 3 assessment of lean objectives with basic statistics and K P I s production capacity, defects, cycle time, lead time, work in process with C S F 1 B 1, 4 promotion of continuous improvement culture with C S F 1 C S F 3.General diagram of the proposed LM model
Source: Authors’ own work