Figure 1.
The horizontal bar chart compares activities as a P h D student and previous experience using percentages. Write research proposal is about 55 for P h D student and about 25 for previous experience. Write scientific article is about 95 for P h D student and about 30 for previous experience. Present at conference or similar for researchers is about 90 for P h D student and about 30 for previous experience. Write in house document is about 65 for P h D student and about 70 for previous experience. Write report for industrial audience is about 40 for P h D student and about 45 for previous experience. Write report for governmental agency is about 20 for P h D student and about 25 for previous experience. Write policy brief is about 5 for P h D student and about 10 for previous experience. Present at conference or similar for professionals is about 55 for P h D student and about 40 for previous experience. Write for popular science magazine is about 15 for P h D student and about 10 for previous experience. Write opinion piece, for example, in newspaper is about 5 for P h D student and about 5 for previous experience. Write press release newsletter or brochures is about 15 for P h D student and about 20 for previous experience. Write about scientific topic on a website is about 20 for P h D student and about 10 for previous experience. Write about scientific topic on social media is about 15 for P h D student and about 5 for previous experience. Produce video podcast or similar is about 25 for P h D student and about 15 for previous experience. Be interviewed for news media is about 15 for P h D student and about 20 for previous experience. Produce training material for professionals is about 25 for P h D student and about 30 for previous experience. Deliver professional training is about 30 for P h D student and about 30 for previous experience. Other is about 10 for P h D student and about 5 for previous experience.Genres for communication of research, as an IndPhD and in previous experience
Source: Authors’ own work