Figure 7
Summarization mind map. Source(s): Created by the authors (2025) with the app Mermaidchart Refer to the image caption for details.The concept map is centered on a blue circular node labeled “A I E D”. From this central node, multiple colored pathways extend outward. Following the magenta pathway: A line connects “A I E D” to “Framework and Technical Aspects”. From “Framework and Technical Aspects”, lines extend to “Intelligent Tutoring Systems” and to “A I E D Components”. From “A I E D Components”, lines extend to “Image Recognition”, “Deep Learning”, and “Natural Language Processing”. From “Framework and Technical Aspects”, another line extends to “Open Learner Models”, which connects to “Self-assessment”, “Transparency”, and “Engagement”. Following the orange pathway: A line connects “A I E D” to “Emerging or Declining”. From “Emerging or Declining”, lines extend to “Chatbots” and to “Digital Literacy”. Following the red pathway: A line connects “A I E D” to “Curriculum”. From “Curriculum”, lines extend to “Problem-Based”, “Social-Emotional”, and “To or From A I”? Following the pink pathway: A line connects “A I E D” to “Learning Perspectives”. From “Learning Perspectives”, lines extend to “From A I”, “With A I”, and “About A I”. Following the purple pathway: A line connects “A I E D” to “Future Expectation and Evolution”. From this node, lines extend to “Market Changes”, “Hybrid Teaching”, and “Utopia”. Following the yellow pathway: A line connects “A I E D” to “Ethics and Policy”. From “Ethics and Policy”, lines extend to “Data Privacy”, “Bias”, “Policy Gaps”, “Knowledge Owners”, and “Pedagogical Adaptation”. Following the green pathway: A line connects “A I E D” to “A I Potential”. From “A I Potential”, lines extend to “Pedagogical Beliefs and Acceptance”, “Personalized Learning”, “Applications”, “Workload Reduction”, and “Landscape Changes”. From “Applications”, lines extend to “Language Teaching”, “Motor Skills”, “Career Guidance”, and “Educator Support”. Lines extend from “Educator Support” to “Summarization”, “Grammar”, and “Assessment”.

Summarization mind map. Source(s): Created by the authors (2025) with the app Mermaidchart

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