Figure 1
A flowchart shows research methodology steps from literature review to expert verification, surveys, and data analysis.The flowchart begins at the top with a rectangular box labeled “Literature Review”. A straight downward arrow points to the next box labeled “Expert Verification”. From “Expert Verification”, a straight downward arrow points to a box labeled “Pilot Survey (n equals 10)”. From “Pilot Survey (n equals 10)”, a straight downward arrow points to a box labeled “Questionnaire Survey (n equals 153)”. From “Questionnaire Survey (n equals 153)”, a straight downward arrow points to a dashed rectangle labeled “Data Analysis”. Inside are three boxes arranged vertically. The first box is labeled “Exploratory Factor Analysis”. The second box is labeled “Confirmatory Factor Analysis”. The last box is labeled “Demographic Tests”. Inside this last box, two specific tests are listed: “(T-test and A N O V A)”.

Methodology flow chart. Source: Authors’ own work

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