Figure 1
The illustration presents a conceptual structural model diagram composed of several constructs and their indicators connected with directional arrows. The constructs are shown as ovals, while the indicators are displayed as rectangular boxes connected to the constructs through measurement arrows. The main constructs shown in the diagram include “S E W”, “I R S”, “M S”, “P B”, “M H”, “C W”, “P W”, “P H S”, and “P S”. On the upper left side of the diagram, an oval labeled “S E W” is connected to two indicator boxes labeled “E W” and “S W”. Arrows extend toward the indicators at the left from the S E W construct. At the upper center of the diagram is an oval labeled “I R S”. Seven indicators are connected to this construct, including “I R 1”, “I R 3”, “I R 4”, “I R 5”, “I R 6”, “I R 7”, and “I R 8”. Arrows link each indicator box from the I R S construct. On the upper right side of the diagram is an oval labeled “M S”. Seven indicators are connected to this construct, labeled “M S 1”, “M S 2”, “M S 3”, “M S 4”, “M S 5”, “M S 6”, and “M S 7”. Arrows extend from the M S construct toward each of these indicators. At the center-left of the diagram is an oval labeled “P B”. Ten indicator boxes are connected to this construct, including “P B 1”, “P B 10”, “P B 11”, “P B 12”, “P B 2”, “P B 3”, “P B 4”, “P B 7”, “P B 8”, and “P B 9”. Arrows extend from the P B construct toward these indicators arranged vertically along the left side. On the right side of the diagram is an oval labeled “M H”. Seven indicator boxes are connected to this construct, labeled “M H 2”, “M H 3”, “M H 4”, “M H 5”, “M H 6”, “M H 7”, and “M H 8”. Arrows extend from the M H construct toward each of these indicators. At the lower left of the diagram is an oval labeled “C W”. Three indicator boxes labeled “C W 1”, “C W 2”, and “C W 3” are connected to this construct. Arrows extend from the C W construct toward these indicators. Next to it is another oval labeled “P W”. Six indicators are connected to this construct, including “P W 1”, “P W 2”, “P W 3”, “P W 4”, “P W 5”, and “P W 6”. Arrows extend from the P W construct toward each of these indicators. Near the bottom center of the diagram is an oval labeled “P H S”. Three indicator boxes labeled “P H S 1”, “P H S 2”, and “P H S 3” are connected to this construct, with arrows extending from the P H S construct toward the indicators. At the lower right of the diagram is an oval labeled “P S”. Seven indicator boxes labeled “P S 1”, “P S 2”, “P S 3”, “P S 4”, “P S 5”, “P S 6”, and “P S 7” are connected to this construct. Arrows extend from the P S construct toward these indicators. Additionally, arrows from the oval “P B” connect to each construct oval. Arrows from the oval “I R S” connect “M S”, “M H”, “P S”, and “P H S”. Arrows from the oval “M S” connect “M H”, “P S”, and “P H S”. Arrows from the oval “P H S” connect “M H” and “P S”. An arrow the oval “P S” connects “M H”.Final measurement model. IRS: Industry-related stressors; MS: Management/organisational stressors; PS: Personal stressors. PHS: Physical health and safety stressors; MH: Poor mental health; SEW: Socioemotional well-being. PW: Psychological well-being; CW: Cultural/religious well-being; PB: Prefabrication Benefits. Source(s): Authors' creation