Figure 2
The illustration presents a structural equation model diagram showing the relationships among several constructs connected with directional arrows. The constructs are represented by ovals, while arrows between them indicate structural paths with path coefficients and significance values displayed alongside the arrows. The main constructs shown in the diagram include “S E W”, “I R S”, “M S”, “P B”, “M H”, “C W”, “P W”, “P H S”, and “P S”. Each construct oval also contains a numerical value with a plus symbol enclosed in a small square indicating the R-squared value for that variable. On the upper left side of the diagram, an oval labeled “S E W” displays a value of 0.270. An arrow extends from the P B construct toward S E W, with the path coefficient 0.520 (0.000). Below this is an oval labeled “P W” showing a value of 0.237. An arrow extends from P B to P W, labeled 0.487 (0.000). Further below on the left side is an oval labeled “C W” displaying a value of 0.155. An arrow from P B points toward C W, with the coefficient 0.394 (0.000). At the center-left of the diagram is the main construct “P B”, which serves as a central node connecting to several other constructs. Above the center is an oval labeled “I R S”, displaying the value 0.013. An arrow from P B points toward I R S, labeled negative 0.113 (0.347). Another arrow from I R S extends toward M S, with the coefficient 0.712 (0.000). On the upper right side of the diagram is an oval labeled “M S”, showing the value 0.501. An arrow from P B toward M S is labeled 0.057 (0.515). Several arrows extend from this construct toward other constructs. One arrow connects M S to M H, labeled 0.376 (0.001). Two more arrows connect M S to P S and P H S, labeled 0.386 (0.001) and 0.577 (0.000), respectively. On the right side of the diagram is an oval labeled “M H”, displaying the value 0.646. Multiple arrows point toward this construct. One arrow from I R S is labeled 0.236 (0.022). Another arrow from P H S toward M H shows 0.096 (0.369). An additional arrow from P S toward M H is labeled 0.228 (0.030). A horizontal arrow from P B toward M H is labeled negative 0.030 (0.667). Near the bottom center of the diagram is an oval labeled “P H S”, displaying 0.389. Several arrows connect to this construct. An arrow from P B toward I R S is labeled 0.063 (0.607). Another arrow from P B toward P H S is labeled negative 0.019 (0.810). To the lower right is an oval labeled “P S”, showing the value 0.544. An arrow from P H S toward P S is labeled 0.442 (0.000). Additional arrows from P B toward P S show negative 0.032 (0.650), and from I R S toward P S show negative 0.016 (0.857).Structural model. IRS: Industry-related stressors; MS: Management/organisational stressors; PS: Personal stressors. PHS: Physical health and safety stressors; MH: Poor mental health; SEW: Socioemotional well-being. PW: Psychological well-being; CW: Cultural/religious well-being; PB: Prefabrication Benefits. Source(s): Authors' creation