Figure 6
The figure contains two maps labeled A and B, each showing the same area outlined by a boundary with internal street patterns displayed in light grey and a north direction indicator shown as the letter N with an upward arrow symbol. Panel “A” represents L I S A clusters for population and pedestrian accessibility, and panel “B” represents L I S A clusters for population and car accessibility. Both panels use the same color classification in which red areas indicate high–low clusters, dark blue areas indicate low–high clusters, light blue areas indicate low–low clusters, pink areas indicate high–high clusters, and white areas indicate not significant clusters, with the boundary shown as a black outline. Each panel also includes a distance scale bar marked 0, 1.5, and 3 Kilometers, and the spatial distribution shows clusters concentrated mainly in central, eastern, and southern parts of the urban area, where red and blue clusters appear in fragmented patterns along major corridors and peripheral zones, while pink high–high clusters are more concentrated in northern and central sections, and light blue low–low clusters appear scattered across multiple districts in the southwest.Bivariate local Moran's I cluster. (a) Population-pedestrian accessibility. (b) Population-car accessibility. Source: Authors’ own work