Figure 2
A flowchart illustrates the steps of data analysis from raw transcripts to interpreting meanings.The flowchart consists of six rectangular boxes arranged in two rows, connected by thin arrows to show a sequential process. In the top row, the first box on the left is labeled “Raw data - transcripts”. An arrow points from this box to the middle box, which is labeled “Organising and preparing data for analysis”. An arrow from this box points to the third box on the right, labeled “Reading through all data”. An arrow extends from the bottom of this third box, drops down, and points back to the left to the first box of the second row. In the second row, the first box on the left is labeled “Coding the data (themes and descriptions)”. An arrow points from this box to the middle box, labeled “Interpreting themes and descriptions”. A final arrow from this box points to the third box on the right, labeled “Interpreting the meaning of themes and descriptions”.

Stages of the qualitative analysis. Source: Authors’ own work, adapted from Nguyen et al. (2020).

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