Figure 5
The scatter plot titled “Eco-innovation and artificial intelligence in large enterprises” shows the relationship between eco-innovation and A I adoption for large enterprises across European countries. The horizontal axis is labeled “Eco-innovation (Standardized)” and has markings from negative 2 to 3 in increments of 1 unit. The vertical axis is labeled “A I large enterprises (Standardized)” and has markings from negative 2 to 4 in increments of 1 unit. Dashed lines originate at 0 on both the horizontal and the vertical axes and extend across the plot. Within this graph, two clusters are shown using colored markers and elliptical boundaries. Cluster 1 is green with circular markers on the right side. Cluster 2 is orange with triangular markers spread across the left and central region. The green cluster has a horizontal diameter extending approximately from 0.0 to 3.2 and a vertical diameter from about negative 1.8 to 4.2. The points in this cluster, moving left to right, are: “N L” at (0.2, 1.1), “A T” at (1.3, negative 0.1), “S E” at (1.5, 0.9), “D K” at (1.6, 3.2), “F I” at (1.9, 1.6), and “L U” at (2.0, 0.7). The orange cluster has a horizontal diameter extending approximately from negative 2.0 to 1.0 and a vertical diameter from about negative 1.8 to 1.0. The points in this cluster, moving left to right, are: “B G” at (negative 1.9, negative 1.0), “P L” at (negative 1.6, negative 0.5), “H U” at (negative 1.3, negative 1.1), “R O” at (negative 1.1, negative 1.3), “M T” at (negative 1.0, negative 0.6), “S K” at (negative 0.8, negative 0.7), “H R” at (negative 0.9, negative 1.1), “E L” at (negative 0.6, negative 1.6), “L T” at (negative 0.5, negative 0.4), “C Y” at (negative 0.6, negative 0.9), “L V” at (negative 0.3, negative 0.8), “C Z” at (negative 0.1, negative 0.5), “E E” at (0.1, negative 0.6), “F R” at (0.3, 0.0), “I T” at (0.6, negative 0.1), and “D E” at (0.9, negative 0.4). Additional higher-positioned points in this cluster include: “B E” at (negative 0.7, 1.3), “I E” at (negative 0.5, 0.8), “P T” at (negative 0.3, 0.4), “S I” at (negative 0.1, 0.4), and “E S” at (0.0, 0.6). Note: All data values are approximated.Cluster map: Position of EU countries in relation to the use of AI by large enterprises and eco-innovation