Figure 2.
The flowchart presents eight sequential stages connected by directional arrows. First, initiation and planning includes define objectives for D P P s and D M B s, identify stakeholders, and set E S G and circularity goals. Next, data collection and standardization includes identify data requirements covering environmental, technical, and social and governance, followed by standardize data collection methods. Then, technological integration includes choose enabling technologies such as I o T, digital twins, blockchain, and A I, followed by implement data interoperability protocols and integrate technologies. After that, D P P and D M B creation includes aggregate and validate collected data, create D P P with D M P, D E P, and D C P, assign unique object identifiers U O I, and link D P P to D M B. Then, digital lifecycle monitoring and updates includes real time condition monitoring, update data as product progresses through lifecycle phases A to D, and periodic audits for accuracy. Next, end of life and circularity assessment includes assess reuse, recycle, or disposal options, followed by implement feedback loop into D P P and D M B for future cycles. Then, reporting and sharing includes establish access permissions stakeholder specific, facilitate data sharing across supply chain, and publish performance and E S G compliance reports. Finally, review and governance includes periodic framework evaluation, incorporate policy and regulatory updates, and adjust framework as technology and standards evolve.DPP-DMB implementation framework (DDIF) for built environment projects
Source: Authors’ compilation (2026)