Figure 2.
The structural equation model illustrates relationships between latent variables and observed indicators associated with outcomes of emergency response, O E R. The latent variables include K O R, M E R, F E R, W D C, P E R, R S E R, and R C E R, each connected to multiple observed indicators labelled with corresponding numbered variables and error terms. Standardised factor loadings are displayed beside each indicator connection. Arrows from K O R, M E R, F E R, W D C, P E R, R S E R, and R C E R point towards the central latent variable O E R with path coefficients of 0.696, 0.054, 0.227, 0.259, 0.383, 0.051, and 0.240, respectively. The O E R construct connects to indicators O E R 1 through O E R 8 with associated factor loadings and error terms e48 to e55. An additional error term e56 connects directly to O E R.Path analysis of the factors influencing emergency response in facilities
Source: Fieldwork, 2025