Figure 3
The image shows two panels connected by a rightward-pointing arrow in the center. At the bottom, a legend shows a blue circular point labeled “Health state 1”, a green triangular point labeled “Health state 2”, an orange square point labeled “Health state 3”, and a dashed line labeled “Boundary”. In the left panel, orange square points appear mainly in the upper right area, blue circular points appear in the upper left area, and green triangular points appear near the bottom area. Curved dashed boundary lines appear between the groups of points. Inside each group, a cross mark appears with arrows pointing inward from several nearby points toward the cross mark. In the green triangular group near the bottom, three triangular points show arrows pointing inward toward the cross mark. Similar inward arrows appear for the blue circular group and the orange square group toward their respective cross marks. In the right panel, the points appear arranged into three clearer clusters where blue circular points gather in the upper left area, orange square points gather in the upper right area, and green triangular points gather in the lower area. Each cluster contains a cross mark with arrows pointing inward from surrounding points toward the cross mark. Curved dashed boundary lines separate the clusters in both panels. The visible spaces appear between the dashed boundary lines around the clusters in the right panel.Schematic diagram of central loss. Source(s): Created by authors