Figure 3.
A time series plot of C P U showing fluctuating values with an overall rise from about 100 to above 300 between 2011 and 2024.The plot shows C P U values over time from 2011 to 2024. Values fluctuate widely with frequent spikes and drops. Early values remain mostly between 50 and 150. From around 2017 onward, values increase, and variability grows, with peaks reaching above 400 around 2021 to 2022. Later values remain elevated between about 150 and 300 with continued fluctuations.

Climate policy uncertainty (CPU) index (03/01/2011–30/09/2024)

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