Figure 11.
A line graph showing temperature values remaining almost constant as the number of elements increases from 7428 to 62697.The graph plots temperature in degree Celsius on the vertical axis and number of elements on the horizontal axis. The temperature starts at 53.48 degree Celsius for 7428 elements, slightly decreases to 53.46 degree Celsius at 15356 elements, then to 53.41 degree Celsius at 30260 elements, and remains constant at 53.41 degree Celsius for 62697 elements. The line shows minimal change, indicating that increasing the number of elements has little effect on temperature.

Results comparison with (Cianciullo et al., 2022) in terms of the maximum battery temperature Tmax for two different convective heat transfer coefficients h=4 W/m2K and h=6 W/m2K

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