Figure 1.
The diagram presents Public Engagement with Science, labelled the 5 plus 1 framework, and Second Level Agenda Setting, labelled multiple topic attributes, connected by Agenda Interaction. Both feed into a central box titled Digital Media Environment. Inside, Censorship links to Misinformation, and Participatory Affordances, Echo Chamber, and Algorithmic Bias also link to Misinformation. Arrows extend downward to Online Public Engagement, defined as operationalised through liking, reposting, and commenting.Conceptual diagram
Source: Authors’ own work