Figure 1.
The flowchart presents a 4-step literature review and selection process. Step 1, Identification, lists searches conducted in Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed for the years 2014 to 2025, identifying 181 papers in PubMed, 927 papers in Scopus, and 587 papers in W o S, totalling 1695 papers. Step 2, Screening, filters journal articles written in English with final publication status, reducing the total to 1351 papers after duplicate removal and excluding 773 papers, leaving 578 papers. Step 3, Eligibility, includes reviewing titles, keywords, abstracts, and full texts to assess relevance, excluding 462 papers to leave 116 papers, then excluding 68 more papers to leave 48 papers. An additional 3 papers from references, citation searches, and recent publications are included, producing a final total of 51 papers. Step 4, Included, confirms the inclusion of 51 studies.Article screening process following the PRISMA protocol