Figure 1.
The flowchart presents the systematic review process divided into four main stages: Identification, Screening, Eligibility, and Review. It details the inclusion side, showing that 248 records were identified through a database search, followed by 176 records screened for title and abstract, and 129 articles assessed by full-text, resulting in 57 articles included in the systematic review. The exclusion side illustrates that 72 duplicate files were removed, 47 records were excluded with reasons after screening, and 72 full-text articles were also excluded with reasons. Arrows indicate the flow of data, leading from one stage to the next, clearly separating the inclusion and exclusion processes.PRISMA flowchart: selection and screening process
Source: Figure by authors