Figure 1
Diagram illustrating the relationship between the Triple Bottom Line (People–Planet–Profit), willingness to pay, family legacy, and factors such as environmental and animal welfare, local SMEs’ social roles, and business model, all influencing consumer purchase intention.The figure starts with a rectangle at the top center labeled “Triple Bottom Line (People - Planet - Profit)”. A downward arrow points from this rectangle to a horizontal curly bracket enclosing three ovals arranged in a horizontal series at the center. From left to right, the ovals are labeled as follows: “Environmental and Animal Welfare”, “Local S M Es’ Social Roles”, and “Business Model”. A text box is positioned on the left side of the downward arrow and is labeled “Willingness to Pay”. A rightward arrow points from the rectangle to the arrow. Similarly, a rectangle is also positioned on the right side of the downward arrow and is labeled “Family Legacy”. A leftward arrow points from the rectangle to the arrow. A horizontal curly bracket points from the three central ovals to another oval positioned at the bottom center, labeled “Consumer Purchase Intention”.

Research structure and relationships between theories. Source: Author’s own work

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