Figure 3.
The conceptual model places M M C project lifecycle around project delivery activities in M M C projects. The lifecycle includes initiation, design, manufacturing, transportation, assembly, maintenance, and recovery. E S G-centred value orientation frames the lifecycle from the left. Project team E S G-centred capabilities enable and shape the lifecycle from below. The lifecycle then realises E S G-centred project value in M M C projects on the right.ESG-centred activity–capability–value conceptual framework for ESG-centred project value realisation in MMC projects
Source: Authors’ own work