Figure 4.
The conceptual model contains three linked sections. M M C project lifecycle decision context includes initiation, design, manufacturing, transportation, assembly, maintenance, and recovery. E S G-centred decision structuring process includes clarifying E S G-centred project value considerations, structuring project delivery activities, aligning governance responsibilities, and assessing capability requirements. E S G-centred project value realisation includes E S G-centred project value considerations embedded in M M C project delivery execution, improved coordination of project delivery activities, and consistent integration of E S G considerations into the M M C project delivery process.Life cycle-oriented ESG-centred decision structuring process
Source: Authors’ own work