The panel contains country-specific line charts labelled A T, B E, B G, C R, C Y, C Z, D E, D K, E E, E S, F I, F R, G R, H U, I E, I T, L T, L U, L V, M T, N L, P L, P T, R O, S E, S I, and S K. The x-axis spans approximately 2000 to 2030, and the y-axis is labelled Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Metric Tons Per Capita. Each chart displays a single trend line showing changes in carbon dioxide emissions over time. Most countries exhibit declining emissions, with notable decreases in countries such as L U, S E, D K, and G R, while some countries show relatively stable or modestly changing trends. The figure enables comparison of long-term emissions patterns across the selected countries.Evolution of CO2 emissions per capita across the EU during 2000–2023 (metric tons per capita)
Source: Authors’ research in Stata 18
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