Figure A4.
The panel contains country-specific charts labelled A T, B E, B G, C R, C Y, C Z, D E, D K, E E, E S, F I, F R, G R, H U, I E, I T, L T, L U, L V, M T, N L, P L, P T, R O, S E, S I, and S K. The x-axis spans approximately 2000 to 2030. A blue line represents Gross Domestic Product Growth, Annual Percent, and a red horizontal reference line represents the Human Development Index, 0 to 1. Gross domestic product growth fluctuates around the reference level, with periods of positive and negative growth across countries. Some countries, including E E, I E, and L T, show pronounced variations, while others display comparatively stable growth patterns. The figure facilitates comparison of economic growth dynamics alongside the human development reference measure.GDP growth and human development index in the EU (annual % change in GDP and HDI)
Source: Authors’ research in Stata 18