Figure 1
The framework shows the concept “Data-driven and A I-enabled Public Service Delivery” in the center. Surrounding the center is an inner cycle divided into six sequential components arranged clockwise: “Big Data Management”, “Big Data Use”, “Big Data Sharing”, “A I Development”, “A I Application”, and “Big Data Collection”. An outer ring encircles the cycle and represents four public sector dimensions arranged clockwise: “Ownership”, “Funding”, “Goal Setting”, and “Control Setting”.Research framework