Figure 1.
A conceptual model linking reciprocity and social proof to intention to engage, attention, and trust, with moderating effects of gender and paths H 1 a to H 4 c.The conceptual model includes influence tactics and customer engagement constructs. Reciprocity and social proof are linked to intention to engage, attention, and trust. Reciprocity to intention to engage is labelled H 1 a. Reciprocity to attention is labelled H 1 b. Social proof to intention to engage is labelled H 2 a. Social proof to attention is labelled H 2 b. Social proof to trust is labelled H 2 c. Gender is included as a moderating variable. The moderation between reciprocity and outcomes is labelled H 3 a and H 3 b. The moderation between social proof and outcomes is labelled H 4 a, H 4 b, and H 4 c.

Conceptual model

Source: Developed by authors

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