Figure 1
A line graph illustrating the impact on stakeholder relations across different project phases and levels. The horizontal axis represents the project phases, divided into planning and implementation. The vertical axis represents the impact on stakeholder relations, divided into interpersonal level, inter-organizational level, and project level. The graph includes labels for Boundary Spanning Activities (B S A), Critical Success Factors (C S F), and Synergetic Momentum (S M). Multiple curved lines indicate the progression and interaction of these factors across the project phases. The lines show a pattern of continuous impact of stakeholder relations on the project as it moves from planning to implementation, with critical success factors and synergetic momentum playing key roles in maintaining and enhancing these relations.Conceptual framework. Source: Authors’ own work