Figure 3.
The chart lists 10 methods, with anaerobic digestion, A D, at 192 papers, composting at 176, landfilling at 134, incineration at 125, integration of A D with composting at 39, biorefinery-based production of products at 24, mechanical-biological treatment at 15, open dumping at 11, bioconversion by insects at 8, and hydrothermal carbonisation at 4. The scale categories are undefined scale, centralised scale, and decentralised scale.Categorisation of the current applied biowaste management methods
Source: Authors’ own work