Figure 4.
A bar chart presents conceptual and empirical contribution counts by year, with empirical contributions highest in 2024.The bar chart presents type of contribution counts by year from 2004 to 2025. Conceptual counts are 1 in 2004, 1 in 2006, 1 in 2007, 1 in 2010, 1 in 2012, 2 in 2014, 2 in 2015, 3 in 2016, 2 in 2017, 2 in 2018, 1 in 2019, 1 in 2020, 3 in 2021, 2 in 2022, and 1 in 2023. Empirical counts are 1 in 2009, 2 in 2011, 1 in 2012, 2 in 2014, 2 in 2015, 3 in 2016, 3 in 2017, 5 in 2018, 6 in 2019, 4 in 2020, 4 in 2021, 4 in 2022, 3 in 2023, 13 in 2024, and 1 in 2025. The empirical trend line increases more steeply than the conceptual trend line.

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