Figure 3.
The bar chart compares mean proportions of G V C 1, G V C 2, and innovation across three firm size groups. These groups are small firms with fewer than 20 employees, medium firms with 20 to 99 employees, and large firms with 100 and over employees. For small firms, the mean proportion of G V C 1 is 0.11, the mean proportion of G V C 2 is 0.03, and the mean proportion of innovation is 0.06. For medium firms, the mean proportion of G V C 1 is 0.18, the mean proportion of G V C 2 is 0.04, and the mean proportion of innovation is 0.05. For large firms, the mean proportion of G V C 1 is 0.29, the mean proportion of G V C 2 is 0.11, and the mean proportion of innovation is 0.06. The vertical axis represents the proportion of G V C 1, G V C 2, and innovation.GVC participation and innovation by size
Source: Authors’ own work