FigureĀ 1
A flowchart illustrating the research process of a study.The flowchart illustrates the research process of a study. It begins with Phase 1: Research Development, which involves reviewing relevant literature, identifying research gaps, and formulating research questions. This phase leads to Phase 2: Data Collection, where semi-structured interview questions are developed, interviews are conducted with food supply chain stakeholders, and audio recordings and notes are taken. Phase 2 transitions into Phase 3: Data Analysis, where the researcher performs open coding, integration coding, constant comparison, NVivo-supported analysis, and generates low-level themes. Following this, Phase 4: Focus Group Workshop involves practitioner-led sensemaking, clustering low-level themes, discussing interrelationships, and validating and refining core themes. The final phase, Phase 5: Final Output, results in six core transformation factors for enabling digitisation and an integrated framework of digitalisation in food supply chains.

Research process of the study. The author's own elaboration

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