Figure 1
A diagram of the scope and concept of the study on textile and fashion closed-loop supply chains. The diagram is divided into two main sections. The left section outlines the activities involved in textile and fashion closed-loop supply chains, labeled as LSCCs. These activities include Collection, Sorting, Reuse, and Recycling. Collection leads to Sorting, which then branches into Reuse and Recycling. The right section of the diagram shows the types of value creation: Economic, Environmental, and Social. An arrow labeled Efficiency/Effectiveness connects the LSCCs activities to the value creation section, indicating that the efficiency and effectiveness of these activities contribute to economic, environmental, and social value creation.Scope and concept of the study