Figure 5
The process diagram has 3 dashed arrow shapes on the left labelled Preparedness, Response, and Recovery slash Mitigation. A curved arrow along the left side points upward from Recovery slash Mitigation towards Preparedness. On the right, a top oval is labelled Humanitarian supply chain. A downward arrow leads to Procurement. Below Procurement, the labels R 0, R 1, and R 2 appear above a downward arrow leading to Humanitarian operation. From Humanitarian operation, one downward arrow leads to Aid, with labels R 3, R 4, R 5, and R 7 beside it. A second downward arrow leads to Waste. Aid points towards Waste with a horizontal arrow. The labels R 8 and R 9 appear below Waste.The 10R framework in the HSC
Source: Authors’ own work