Figure 2
The diagram shows a large dashed horizontal rectangle labeled “Broader Ecosystem (Natural Environment)” at the bottom. Inside the rectangle are nested, dashed horizontal ovals labeled from left to right as “Micro level”, “Meso level”, and “Macro level”. In the center of these ovals is a vertical rectangle labeled “Linear Economy” with a rightward arrow pointing to three circular shapes arranged in a triangular format. The left circle is labeled “Reproducing”, the top circle is labeled “Reconfiguring”, and the right circle is labeled “Transitioning”. Curved arrows connect these circles in a continuous loop. A rightward arrow points to another vertical rectangle labeled “Circular Economy”. Above the center cycles is a horizontal rectangle at the top labeled “Drivers of Circular Ecosystem Evolution”, containing two bullet points reading “Service ecosystem orchestration” and “Leveraging intervention points: Value co-creation practices, multi-actor interactions, rules and norms, shared purpose and worldview”. Double-headed vertical arrows extend downward from this rectangle toward the center cycles. Below the center cycles is a horizontal rectangle at the bottom labeled “Inhibitors to Circular Ecosystem Evolution”, containing two bullet points reading “Misalignment among intervention points” and “Multiple co-existing dynamics at different levels”. Double-headed vertical arrows extend upward from this rectangle toward the center cycles.Circular Service Ecosystem Adoption framework. Source: Authors' own work