Figure 6
Bar chart showing the number of studies by type of actor involved in emergency and disaster response.The chart compares the frequency of studies focusing on various actor groups. Emergency health actors in hospitals have the highest representation with 173 studies, followed by civil protection with 64 and emergency health actors outside hospitals with 63. The military accounts for 42 studies, while non-governmental organisations and their volunteers total 36. Smaller groups include affected populations with 24, health logistics in hospitals with 21, and public health with 18. Other actors such as government agencies, spontaneous volunteers, businesses, and United Nations agencies contribute fewer than 20 studies each, showing an emphasis on institutional and medical response actors.

Actors represented in the literature

Source: Authors’ own creation

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