Figure 3
The diagram illustrates a paradigm model for Industry 4.0 adoption and implementation. It is structured in a downward-flowing arrow shape, divided into five main sections. The first section, labeled 'Causal Conditions: I4.0 Adoption Intention,' includes factors such as attitudes towards industry 4.0 adoption, subjective norms, and strategic alignment and vision. The second section, labeled 'Phenomenon: OII,' outlines action steps and proceduralization, contingency planning, timing, scope, and assigned actors. The third section, labeled 'Intervening Conditions: Technological Capabilities,' details technology-acquiring, technology-operating, technology-shifting, and technology-upgrading capabilities. The fourth section, labeled 'Action Strategies: I4.0 Implementation,' covers organizational readiness and enablers, technical deployment, operationalization, and routinization. Paradigm model. Source. Authors' own work