Figure 2
The structural equation model diagram contains four latent variable ovals arranged from left to right. In the upper left is the oval labeled “O R S”. In the middle left is the oval labeled “S A T”. In the lower left is the oval labeled “W F”. In the center right is the oval labeled “P R D”. The measurement model for “O R S” shows arrows from the latent variable “O R S” to six indicator rectangles labeled “O S 1”, “O S 2”, “O S 3”, “O S 4”, “O S 5”, and “O S 6”. The arrow from “O R S” to “O S 1” shows a loading of 0.73. The arrow from “O R S” to “O S 2” shows a loading of 0.74. The arrow from “O R S” to “O S 3” shows a loading of 0.72. The arrow from “O R S” to “O S 4” shows a loading of 0.76. The arrow from “O R S” to “O S 5” shows a loading of 0.72. The arrow from “O R S” to “O S 6” shows a loading of 0.67. Each indicator has an error circle with an arrow pointing toward the indicator rectangle. The circle “e 15” has an arrow to “O S 1”. The circle “e 16” has an arrow to “O S 2”. The circle “e 17” has an arrow to “O S 3”. The circle “e 18” has an arrow to “O S 4”. The circle “e 19” has an arrow to “O S 5”. The circle “e 20” has an arrow to “O S 6”. A curved double-headed arrow indicating correlation connects error terms “e 20” and “e 15” with a value of 0. A curved double-headed arrow indicating correlation connects error terms “e 15” and “e 17” with a value of 15. Above the rectangles “O S 1”, “O S 2”, “O S 3”, “O S 4”, “O S 5”, and “O S 6”, the values 0.63, 0.65, 0.62, 0.68,0.63 and 0.45 appear respectively. The measurement model for “S A T” shows arrows from the latent variable “S A T” to five indicator rectangles labeled “S A 1”, “S A 2”, “S A 3”, “S A 4”, and “S A 5”. The arrow from “S A T” to “S A 1” shows a loading of 0.62. The arrow from “S A T” to “S A 2” shows a loading of 0.71. The arrow from “S A T” to “S A 3” shows a loading of 0.80. The arrow from “S A T” to “S A 4” shows a loading of 0.77. The arrow from “S A T” to “S A 5” shows a loading of 0.76. Error circles “e 5”, “e 4”, “e 3”, “e 2”, and “e 1” each have arrows pointing toward “S A 1”, “S A 2”, “S A 3”, “S A 4”, and “S A 5” respectively. A curved double-headed arrow indicating correlation connects “e 5” and “e 4” with a value of negative 0.24. Another curved double-headed arrow indicating correlation connects “e 4” and “e 3” with a value of negative 0.17. Above the rectangles “S A 1”, “S A 2”, “S A 3”, “S A 4”, and “S A 5”, the values 0.38, 0.60, 0.64,0.69 and 0.68 appear respectively. The measurement model for “W F” shows arrows from the latent variable “W F” to three indicator rectangles labeled “W F 1”, “W F 2”, and “W F 3”. The arrow from “W F” to “W F 1” shows a loading of 0.80. The arrow from “W F” to “W F 2” shows a loading of 0.83. The arrow from “W F” to “W F 3” shows a loading of 0.76. Error circles “e 14”, “e 13”, and “e 12” have arrows pointing toward “W F 1”, “W F 2”, and “W F 3”. Above the rectangles “W F 1”, “W F 2”, and “W F 3”, the values 0.64,0.69 and 0.67 appear respectively. The structural model shows arrows moving from the left side constructs toward the right side construct “P R D”. An arrow from “O R S” to “P R D” shows 0.36. An arrow from “S A T” to “P R D” shows 0.29. An arrow from “W F” to “P R D” shows 0.35. Curved double-headed arrows indicating correlations connect the left side constructs. A curved double-headed arrow connects “O R S” and “S A T” with a value of 0.62. A curved double-headed arrow connects “S A T” and “W F” with a value of 0.64. A curved double-headed arrow connects “O R S” and “W F” with a value of 0.83. The latent variable “P R D” has an incoming arrow from an error circle labeled “e 22” with the value 0.80. The measurement model for “P R D” shows arrows from the latent variable “P R D” to five indicator rectangles labeled “P R 2”, “P R 4”, “P R 5”, “P R 6”, and “P R 7”. The arrow from “P R D” to “P R 2” shows a loading of 0.69. The arrow from “P R D” to “P R 4” shows a loading of 0.73. The arrow from “P R D” to “P R 5” shows a loading of 0.75. The arrow from “P R D” to “P R 6” shows a loading of 0.80. The arrow from “P R D” to “P R 7” shows a loading of 0.79. Error circles “e 7”, “e 9”, “e 10”, “e 11”, and “e 21” each have arrows pointing toward the rectangles “P R 2”, “P R 4”, “P R 5”, “P R 6”, and “P R 7”. A curved double headed arrow indicating correlation connects the error circles “e 7” and “e 21” with the value negative 0.2. Above the rectangles “P R 2”, “P R 4”, “P R 5”, “P R 6”, and “P R 7”, the values 0.48, 0.53, 0.57, 0.63, and 0.62 appear respectively.Structural model for hypothesis test. Source: Authors’ own work