The diagram presents grounds of exclusion including age, disability, religion and ideology, race and ethnicity, gender and sexuality, income and wealth, location, living situation, and assistance, connected to urban built environment as physical capital public buildings including ageism, ableism, religion and ideological discrimination, racism casteism, sexuality, classism, geographic discrimination, living, and assistance support, further linked to identification of parameters including age of P W D, degree of disability, religion, social groups, gender, income aid financial help, pan India urban, living arrangements, and regular caregiver.Framework of analysis derived from Anttiroiko and De Jong (2020), grounds of exclusion of PWDs in cities a proposed model (source: Authors)
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