Figure 9
A table titled Advantages with 14 rows and 7 columns. The columns are labeled Technologies, Cost reduction, Downtime reduction, Increased operational efficiency, Increased reliability and equipment lifespan, Improved decision-making, and Sustainability. The rows list different technologies: Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Big Data / Big Data Analytics, Cloud Computing, Digital Twin, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Smart Sensors / Real-Time Monitoring, Augmented Reality (AR), Deep Learning (DL), Additive Manufacturing (AM), Collaborative Robots (Cobots), Data Analytics, and Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs, FFNN, RNN, LSTM). Each cell contains a green dot, yellow dot, or red dot indicating the level of contribution: green dot for direct contribution, yellow dot for context-dependent contribution, and red dot for no contribution. The key at the bottom explains the meaning of the dots. Summary table relating the identified technologies to the main advantages. Source: Authors’ own elaboration (2025)