Figure 3
An illustration of guiding principles for responsible use of student-facing AI in primary school classrooms. It features six key principles: Teacher-Mediated Interaction, Developmentally Calibrated Use, Transparency and Critical Engagement, Curriculum Alignment, Privacy and Data Protection, and Equity and Access Considerations. Each principle is represented with icons and descriptions explaining their importance and implementation in educational settings.Guiding principles for responsible use of student-facing AI in primary school classrooms. Source: Authors’ conceptualisation based on literature synthesis