Figure 1
The vertical axis lists the following countries from top to bottom: “Turkey”, “Pakistan”, “Jordan”, “Egypt”, “Tunisia”, “Kuwait”, “United Arab Emirates : U A E”, “Qatar”, “Bahrain”, and “Saudi Arabia”. Each country has two bars: one for “Islamic banks” and one for “Conventional banks”. The data for each country is as follows: Turkey: Conventional banks: 14; Islamic banks: 3. Pakistan: Conventional banks: 10; Islamic banks: 6. Jordan: Conventional banks: 9; Islamic banks: 4. Egypt: Conventional banks: 7; Islamic banks: 3. Tunisia: Conventional banks: 6; Islamic banks: 2. Kuwait: Conventional banks: 6; Islamic banks: 4. United Arab Emirates : U A E: Conventional banks: 6; Islamic banks: 9. Qatar: Conventional banks: 4; Islamic banks: 3. Bahrain: Conventional banks: 4; Islamic banks: 9. Saudi Arabia: Conventional banks: 3; Islamic banks: 8.Distribution of conventional and Islamic banks across MENA Countries. Note: The figure illustrates the geographical distribution of the 120 banks included in the sample (69 conventional and 51 Islamic) across ten MENA countries