Figure 2
The diagram groups materials into ferrous alloys, nickel alloys, copper alloys, titanium alloys, and aluminium alloys. Ferrous alloys include F e 35 M n, S S 420, S S 304, 316 L, M S 1, T S 1.2709, C S 45, S S 17-4 P H, pure F e, and N i T i. Nickel alloys include I n 718, Invar 36, and H X. Copper alloys include G R C o p 42, pure C u, C u S n 10, bronze, C 18400, Hovadur K 220, C W 106 C, and 2.1293 C u alloy. Titanium alloys include T i 6 A l 4 V and pure T i. Aluminium alloys include A l S i 10 M g and A l S i 12. Connections indicate reported pairings between steel and nickel, steel and copper, copper and titanium, titanium and aluminium, steel and titanium, steel and steel, titanium and titanium, and other combinations. Additional connected materials include A g 7.5 C u, pure T a, and C o C r M o.An overview of multimaterial interfaces produced by LPBF in the current literature (Liu et al., 2014; Anstaett, 2017; Demir and Previtali, 2017; Wei et al., 2018, 2019; Nadimpalli et al., 2019; Wei et al., 2021; Borisov et al., 2021; Duval-Chaneac et al., 2021; Lesko et al., 2021; Mohd Yusuf et al., 2021; Schneck et al., 2021; Wits and Amsterdam, 2021; Wei et al., 2022; Bareth et al., 2022; Chen et al., 2022; Cunha et al., 2022; Demir et al., 2022; Marques et al., 2022, p. 718; Walker et al., 2022; Bartolomeu et al., 2023)