Figure 1
The flowchart begins with the identification phase, where keywords related to sugarcane, industry, and technology are determined. Literature searches are then conducted in Scopus and Web of Science, yielding 436 and 79 manuscripts, respectively. Duplicate records are removed, excluding 54 records and resulting in 461 manuscripts. Bibliometric mapping is then performed. The screening phase removes review papers and non-experimental papers, excluding 192 records and leaving 269 manuscripts. The eligibility phase removes non-relevant, closed-access, and non-English papers, excluding 159 records and resulting in 110 manuscripts. Outdated references are then removed, excluding 16 records and leaving 94 manuscripts. The final phase involves synthesis and analysis, integrating bibliometric analysis, systematic review, TCM-ADO analysis, and qualitative synthesis before reaching the final stage.Research framework. Source(s): Authors’ own work