Figure 1.
Citizen participation falls from 30.8% in Phase 1 (White Paper, 2020) to 4.0% in Phase 2 (Legislative Proposal, 2021) and 5.7% in Phase 3 (Implementation, 2024), while industry rises from 29.0% to 53.5% and then 47.2%. Civil Society, Academia, and Other categories remain comparatively stable.Stakeholder Participation in AI Consultation Phases (2020-2024)