A line graph showing cumulative secondary delay in minutes over time in minutes. The x axis represents time in minutes ranging from 0 to 120. The y axis represents cumulative secondary delay in minutes ranging from 0 to 80. The graph includes three lines: a red line labeled Baseline, a blue line labeled Prediction only, and a green line labeled Integrated A I framework. The red line shows the highest cumulative secondary delay, followed by the blue line, and the green line shows the lowest cumulative secondary delay. All values are approximated.
Secondary delay propagation across scenarios. Source: Authorsā own work