Figure 1
The flowchart illustrates the experimental design process. The process begins with an introduction phase that includes instructions, consent, and demographic data collection. This is followed by Task 1, which lasts for 30 minutes. After Task 1, there is a 10-minute break. Participants are then divided into two groups: Group A, the control group, and Group B, the treatment group, which involves registering or signing up on a ChatGPT account. Both groups proceed to Task 2, which also lasts for 30 minutes. After Task 2, there is another 10-minute break. Group A becomes the delayed treatment group and also registers or signs up on a ChatGPT account. Both groups then proceed to Task 3, which lasts for 30 minutes. Following Task 3, participants answer questions about ChatGPT usage. The survey ends, and the results are evaluated by experts.Experimental design