FigureĀ 1
A flowchart illustrating the process of identifying and screening studies for a research review.The flowchart is divided into two main sections: Identification of Studies via databases and Identification of Studies via Reference Lists. The Identification of Studies via databases section starts with records retrieved from Scopus and Web of Science totaling 439. A search strategy is applied using specific keywords, and a subject area filter for Social Sciences and Computer Science is used, excluding 219 records. Manual screening of titles and abstracts removes 179 irrelevant articles, leaving 53 articles for full-text screening. After full-text review, 16 articles are excluded, resulting in 37 final included articles. The Identification of Studies via Reference Lists section begins with consulting four review papers, screening 340 total references. After removing duplicates and non-Scopus items, 157 articles are excluded. Relevant references focusing on AI and leadership are identified, totaling 35.

PRISMA for this study. Source: Authors’ own work

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