Figure 2.
A conceptual relationship diagram links risk, impact, and return within internal and external environments.The framework places Internal Environment at the centre and External Environment around it. Risk, Impact, and Return form the three principal components. The process begins with Risk, then continues to Impact, and then proceeds to Return. Next, Return connects back to Risk, completing a continuous relationship among the three components. Throughout the framework, interactions between the Internal Environment and the External Environment occur continuously, indicating that both environments influence one another while surrounding and interacting with the relationships among Risk, Impact, and Return.

The RRI model – adapted from Andrikopoulos, (2026) 

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